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1. We all stayed at Mani's hotel. The hotel belongs to Mani.
2. Sita's abode was the forest with Ram..
3. The abode of Sita was the forest with Ram.
4. Giraffe's neck is long.The neck of Giraffe is long.
5. When you finish the letter , don't write  
6. Your's sincerely , write only yours sincerely.
7. Not necessary to write as YOUR'S.
8. Neighbour's goose was the envy of Tom.
9. The goose that laid an golden egg belonged to Tom was the envy of Tom.
10. Tom was jealous of his neighbour.
11. Sam's sister did not go to the movies.
12. The sister of Sam did  not go to the movies.
13. usage of the articles  A.AN and THE.
14. An old lady was selling pancakes on the road. The old lady was sitting with three more ladies doing the same thing.
15. There came a boy, a dog  and an elephant.
16. The boy was very naughty.He kicked the dog.The dog cried. The boy was happy.
17. He could not play with the elephant.
18. The boy ate the pancake and did not pay the old lady.
19. He wanted to go away.The elephant saw this.It stood on the way of the boy.
20. When the boy paid the money, it left him.
21. The elephant belonged to the old lady.
22. Opposites: ADJECTIVES.
23. One day is hot and the other day is cold.
24. So are some people one day they are kind and the next day they are either unkind or cruel.
25. All like the sunny days but the peacock likes the cloudy days.
26. Small or big ,Either the ant or the bee, both are very industrious.
27. Among the tall and short boys,the tall boys can easily put the ball in the  basket.
28. Old or  new, the knife will cut you,if you don't use it properly.
29. Don't make the clean water dirty by your throwing the garbage there.
30. Some old people are very energetic like the young people.
31. Usage of pronouns:
32. Why do you call ME?
33. Neetha is not scared of the cats.SHE has many cats as pets.
34. THEY all go to the movie together.
35. YOU can ask THEM how the movie was.
36. Our aunt tells US many interesting stories.
37. Our flat is on the third storey.
38. WE all like her very much for SHE is a very good story teller.
39. Rishi is my friend. He will come and stay with US this week.WE all will go to the Brooklyn mall.
40. Would YOU like to come with US?
41. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

REVISION

1. Some common nouns:
2. City.Cake. kitchen. dog.cat. uncle. home.
3. Some proper nouns:
4. Nehru,Gandhi, Patel, MacMillan.
5. My wish to bless all with best wishes. Singular/Plural
6. They won the last match but they lost all the other matches..
7. We went to his party but we could not attend the other two parties.
8. She offered a cup of coffee on that tray for she did not find the other trays.
9. In Chennai, there are many beaches but the Marina beach is the best.
10. We have our meals on a banana leaf but the other leaves cannot be used for they are all very small and tiny.
11. A thief stole the necklace and the other thieves helped him to do that.
12. you can open only that window for the other doors and windows are closed.
13. You have to find the key .It may be with the bunch of keys.
14. One child cries and the other children are playing.
15. A deer is running along with the other deer.
16. One mouth is enough to eat but we cannot find food for many mouths.
17. The cow with the calf is grazing in the field.The other calves are in the shed.
18. One bus goes to G.Puram and other buses go to G. Park.
19. We always go to the church near our house.There are many other churches in this city.
20. I have only one phone and Ram has three phones.
21. A loaf of bread is not enough for breakfast.We need at least 4 or 5 loaves.
22. We ourselves can go there.I think myself that I have to learn a lot of things.

Guide no.5

1. Pronouns:
2. I.we.you.you.he.she.it.they
3. These are the words used in place of Nouns.
4. Dasaratha was a wise king.
5. Dasaratha is a proper noun. King is a common noun.
6. He had three wives.Kowsalya,Kaikeyi and Sumitra.
7. They  were the mothers of the four children.
8. He is used in place of Dasaratha or instead of Dasaratha.
9. Kowsalya,Kaikeyi and  Sumitra  are proper nouns.
10. They represent or stand for  them.
11. He fought a battle with the demons along with the Devas(Gods).
12. He stands for Dasaratha.He is a pronoun.
13. They stands for the wives of Dasaratha.
14. He was a wise king.What type/kind of king was he?
15. Wise. describes Dasaratha. So it is an Adjective.
16. My name is Rao. I am your well-wisher.
17. We both can learn English nicely.
18. You can do wonders if you think you can.
19. You all are good students.You can know about Ramayana.
20. He is Ram. He is the husband of Seetha.
21. She is Seetha.She is the wife of Ram.
22. Ram has a bow in his hand.It is called GODHANDAM.
23. So he is also called as Godhandaram.
24. They all live in Ayodhya. It is in North India.
25. You have a brother in Delhi,Isn't it?
26. Yes. He is.
27. He can sing Hindi songs also. Can't he? yes .he can.
28. I is first person singular.We is first person plural.
29. You is second person singular. You is second person plural.
30. He, she, it are third person singular.
31. They is the third person plural.
32. I/We, You/You.He,she,it/they.
33. Krishna loves Radha.He likes Radha. he is the pronoun.
34. He was in Brindavan.it is near Mathura. it stands for Brindavan.
35. My dad and I are watching a movie.
36. We like watching movie together. We stands for my dad and I.
37. Do you like ME? me is also a pronoun.
38. Our mom gave us sweets. us is also a pronoun.
39. What did your mother give you? you is also a pronoun.
40. Will you all come here now? you is also a pronoun.
41. Every one likes Ram .He is liked by all.He is a pronoun.
42. SABARI gave him fruits. him is also a pronoun.
43. He blessed her. her is a pronoun.
44. Ram loved all the monkeys in Kiskindha. He loved them.
45. them is also a pronoun.
46. Who gave her the blessings? her is also pronoun.
47. What did the teacher ask them to do? Them is PN.
48. Where are her parents? her is PN.
49. Do not disturb him.Him is a PN.
50. Ram asked Lakshman to join him when going to the forest.
51. Sita, she also joined with them.
52. They all met many sages and rishis.
53. They had their blessings and well-wishes.
54. If you know more and learn more pronouns and parts of speech, it is good for you too.

x

Guide no.4

guide no.3

1. The word which tells about the thing or person or place and describing is called an Adjective.
2. Adjectives describe and tell us more about nouns.
3. Good students play with intelligent girls.
4. good and intelligent are adjectives.
5. Did you buy a NEW dress? New adjective
6.  Sita has a sweet voice.Sweet is an adjective.
7. Who has got a black colour car? Black  is an adjective.
8. The naughty boy crushed the lovely flower. Naughty and lovely  are adjectives.
9. Our class is the only quiet class.Quiet adj.
10. He saw a wide road. Wide adj.
11. Sunday was a sunny day. Sunny adj.
12. She wears a clean dress. clean adj.
13. He lives in a big and large building. big and large are adj.
14. Big children like to play with small children.big and small.adj.
15. Strong men do not like to fight with weak persons. Strong and weak.
16. Great people treat everyone with respect. Great adj.
17. The brown cow stood under a tall tree. brown, tall.
18. All kind ladies treat young children very nicely.
19. Kind and young  adj.
20. You find out the adjectives.
21. My house is far and your house is near the bus stand.
22. The door was opened and the window was closed.
23. In rainy season clothes get wet and sometimes dry.
24. Young people always mock at the old people.
25. The rich do not care for the poor.
26. You can drink milk either hot or cold.
27. Slow walker is the tortoise and the fast runner is the rabbit.
28. If you get up early ,you will not be late for the school.
29. Late comers are punished in our school.
30. All things big and small, all things great and nice are the creations of Almighty God.
31. Don't wear dirty clothes .Everyone likes only clean dress.
32. 100 feet road is broad and D.B,Road is narrow.
33. Mango tree is short and the coconut tree is tall.
34. Iron is heavy and the cotton is light and soft.
35. Not  a single creation is ugly.Every one is beautiful.It is how you look at that.
36. The bucket is full   but the lake is empty now.

Guide No.2

1. Things , animals or people belonging to another person
2. We can say:
3. Ram's wife is Seetha.
4. Seetha's husband is Ram.
5. Seetha is the wife of Ram,
6. Ram is the husband of Seetha.
7. Bharat's dog. The dog of Bharat.S
8. Sinha's coat. The coat of Sinha
9. Flower's petals. The petals of the flowers.
10. Krishna's house. the house of Krishna.
11. Dasarath's son.the son of Dasarath.
12. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
13. We have 5 vowel sounds  and one h mute or silent.
14. They are called the Articles.
15. A, An and The are the articles.
16. I saw a boy on the road. Which boy, stout boy or lean boy,
17. Tall boy or short boy , this is not specific.
18. So we use a for ONE boy.
19. An is used for the nouns beginning with A<E<I>O>U and H silent or mute.
20. I saw an elephant carrying an egg basket, an ice-cream cake and an orange. The rider carried an umbrella to protect himself from the rain.
21. He waited for an hour near an hotel.
22. An apple and an orange are fruits.
23. An eagle can see from a long distance.
24. I ate an ice-cream cake for an hour.
25. An angry man beats everyone with an umbrella.
26. A man is sitting with a hat and a bat near a table.
27. A tree is near a house.
28. There was a girl sitting on a bench.
29. An honest man does not steal an egg.
30. We had an Examination in Science.
31. My mother was preparing  the dish on an oven.
32. if the noun is used again we use THE.
33. I saw a boy and the boy was wearing a blue shirt.
34. I met a man .The man was working in a factory.

Guide no !

1. Naming words of persons,places and things are called NOUNS.
2. Ram, Seetha, Sri Lanka, Mumbai, table, chair.
3. Doctor,nurse, patient, bed, ward,injection ,needle are some of the examples.
4. Persons:Ram,Doctor,patient.
5. Places. Sri Lanka, hospital, Ward.
6. Things.injection, needle, bed
7. The name with which we call a person,or a place having a special name are called Proper Nouns.
8. Ram, .Kowsalya, Seetha are Proper nouns.
9. Ayodhya,Sri Lanka are the names of particular places.So they are also proper nouns.
10. If the naming word tells about people,places and things in general they are called Common noun.
11. girl, boy, child, man, woman etc., are common names of persons.
12. bedroom,bathroom,kitchen, garden, hotel, zoo are also
13. common nouns.
14. January,March,Sunday,Monday are also proper nouns.
15. What things can you find in the following places?
16. Zoo:Cage, animals, birds, tiger, lion, deer, snake .
17. these are also called Common Nouns.
18. Restaurant: food, tables, chairs, plates, spoons forks etc 
19. these are also called Common nouns.
20. Garden: Trees. plants, bushes, flowers, tap, water .
21. These are also common nouns.
22. Bathroom: tub, soap, paste, tap, towel, bucket
23. These are  also common nouns.
24. Bedroom: clock, cup-board, shelf, pillow, mirror ,bedsheet.
25. bed cover are also Common nouns.
26. Particular  and exact names are Proper nouns.
27. January, March, May and December are the names of particular months.
28. Sunday. Tuesday.Friday are some of the names of the particular days.
29. Jasmine,Lotus and Rose are the names of particular flowers.
30. Lion, tiger,deer, Kangaroo are the names of particular animals.
31. Nimmi and Chennai, Anne, London,Mumbai ,
32. Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Eid, Diwali, Christmas..New year.
33. Are all proper nouns.
34. Bull, cow, farm, fish, chips,  father, Star, sky and night are call common nouns.
35. Remember you must write the first letter of the proper noun only in Capital.
36. like New Delhi, Mumbai, Sunday, Idd, New year,
37. Jesus,Ram, Krishna are all proper nouns.
38. If we have only one bottle, one pen and one flower we can call that a singular noun.
39. If we have more than one like ,bottles ,pens an flowers then they are plural nouns.
40. Take our body parts.
41. some of them are singular and some of them are more than one in plural.
42. We all have one head, one tongue, one chest, one back and one nose.
43. But we have two eyes, two ears, two hands and two legs and 
44. we have ten fingers and ten toes.
45. To make a singular noun into a plural ones we add sometimes 
46. s and es at the end of the noun.
47. Examples: girl/girls, boy/boys. hand/hands. leg/legs.
48. But  we add es to some nouns like"
49. bunch.bunches/ batch,batches,  latch, latches,
50. box, boxes,  bush,bushes, glass,glasses.
51. If the nouns are ending in s,z, x, sh and ss  we can add es and make them in plural.
52. bus,buses, dress,dresses, class,classes, fox,foxes, bush,bushes etc.,
53. If the nouns end in f  or fe  then we add ves to make them plural.
54. Wolf.wolves, knife,knives, wife ,wives, 
55. Some nouns remain same in singular and plural.they are sheep,sheep, deer, deer
56. some nouns ending in f changed into ves in plural.
57. Leaf ,leaves, loaf,loaves, half,halves,  self,selves, shelf, shelves,
58. some nouns ending in fe also have ves in plural.
59. Wife, wives. life lives, knife, knives, 
60. Some nouns change in plural.like
61. Man, men,child,children, mouse,mice,louse,lice, tooth ,teeth,
62. he,they, she they, it,they, I,we, foot , feet,  goose, geese.
63. this ,these, that ,those.
64. I have one sheep but he has thirty sheep.
65. He has a pet colour fish.We have fish in our tank.
66. We have different colour fishes in our tank.
67. In aquarium you can find a lot of fish.
68. A baby  deer is running among the many deer in the zoo.